"versus" meaning in All languages combined

See versus on Wiktionary

Preposition [English]

IPA: /ˈvɜːsəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɜːsɪz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɝsəs/ [General-American], /ˈvɝsəz/ [General-American], /ˈvɝs/ [General-American], /ˈvɜ(r)səs/ (note: Indic), /ˈvɪsəs/ (note: Tamil Nadu) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səs Etymology: From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|versus}} Middle English versus, {{der|en|la|versus|t=facing}} Latin versus (“facing”) Head templates: {{en-head|prep}} versus
  1. Against; in opposition to. Synonyms: vs, vs., v [abbreviation] Translations (in opposition to): فِي مُقَابِل (fī muqābil) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), ընդդեմ (ənddem) (Armenian), դեմ (dem) (Armenian), су́праць (súpracʹ) (Belarusian), срещу (sreštu) (Bulgarian), en contra (Catalan), enfront de (Catalan), 對 /对 (deoi³) (Chinese Cantonese), 對 /对 (duì) (Chinese Mandarin), versus (Czech), oproti (Czech), mod (Danish), tegen (Dutch), kontraŭ (Esperanto), vastaan (Finnish), versus (Finnish), contre (French), face à (French), წინააღმდეგ (c̣inaaɣmdeg) (Georgian), gegen (German), im Gegensatz zu [masculine] (German), contra (German), κατά (katá) (Greek), βέρσους (vérsous) (Greek), נֶגֶד (néged) (Hebrew), kontra (Hungarian), á móti (Icelandic), móti (Icelandic), kontre (Ido), in aghaidh (Irish), contro (Italian), (tai) (alt: たい) (Japanese), バーサス (bāsasu) (Japanese), ទល់នឹង (tŭəlnɨng) (Khmer), (dae) (Korean), contrā (Latin), lawan (Malay), versus (Norwegian), kontra (Polish), versus (Polish), contra (Portuguese), vérsus (Portuguese), contra (Romanian), împotriva (Romanian), про́тив (prótiv) (Russian), nasprotiv [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), protiv [Latin] (Serbo-Croatian), proti (Slovene), contra (Spanish), en vez de (Spanish), mot (Swedish), kontra [rare] (Swedish), ཁ་གཏད་དུ (kha gtad du) (Tibetan), འགལ་ཟླར ('gal zlar) (Tibetan), بمقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), đối (Vietnamese), đối đầu (Vietnamese), đấu với (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~ Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 16 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 23 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 16 23 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 27 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 16 26 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 18 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 17 27 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 18 23 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of 'in opposition to': 90 1 9 0 0
  2. Compared with, as opposed to. Translations (compared with): عَلَى اَلْعَكْس (ʕalā l-ʕaks) (Arabic), ضِِدَّ (ḍiidda) (Arabic), в сравне́ние с (v sravnénie s) (Bulgarian), en comparació amb (Catalan), 比……相對 /比……相对 (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相对 (bǐ...xiāngduì) (Chinese Mandarin), 比……相比之下 (bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià) (Chinese Mandarin), 與 /与 (yǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (hé) (Chinese Mandarin), srovnej s (Czech), mod (Danish), over for (Danish), kontraŭ (Esperanto), verrattuna siihen, että (Finnish), versus (Finnish), შედარებით (šedarebit) (Georgian), gegenüber (German), vergleiche (German), vgl. (German), siehe auch (German), rest (Greek), לעומת (leʿumát) (Hebrew), (ezzel) szemben (Hungarian), szemben azzal (Hungarian), ha (Hungarian), hogy… (Hungarian), 비하다 (bihada) (Korean), salīdzinot ar (Latvian), a (Polish), contra (Portuguese), в сравне́нии с (v sravnénii s) (Russian), по сравне́нию с (po sravnéniju s) (Russian), mot (Swedish), jämfört (Swedish), གཞན་ལས (gzhan las) (Tibetan), مقابلہ (bamuqābila) (Urdu), (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-H5LPVg3f Categories (other): English prepositions, Pages with 9 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English prepositions: 26 33 11 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 10 10 11 14 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 16 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 23 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 15 29 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 16 23 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 27 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 16 26 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 18 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 17 27 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 16 28 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 21 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 18 23 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of 'compared with': 9 53 9 13 15
  3. (law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like). Synonyms: v, v. [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi Categories (other): Law, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 16 35 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 16 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 13 47 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 23 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 16 30 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 15 29 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 16 30 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 16 23 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 27 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 16 26 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 18 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 14 33 18 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 11 16 30 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 11 16 30 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 17 27 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 16 29 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 16 28 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 15 34 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 21 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 15 32 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 18 23 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Topics: law
  4. Interacting with, especially to record reactions
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-G2T1lrL0 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 10 10 11 14 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 16 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 23 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 15 29 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 16 23 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 27 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 16 26 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 18 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 17 27 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 16 28 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 21 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 18 23 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 16 30 20 24
  5. (music) Mashed up with.
    Sense id: en-versus-en-prep-ZCDxX~3w Categories (other): Music, Pages with 9 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 10 10 11 14 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 16 26 21 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 30 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 23 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 15 29 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 16 23 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 27 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 16 26 21 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 18 24 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 17 27 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 16 28 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 17 25 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 21 24 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 12 18 23 22 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 11 16 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 10 16 30 20 24 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: graft-versus-host disease, man versus time, nature versus nurture, offer versus serve, player versus environment, player versus player, punctus versus, save versus, us versus them Related terms: convert, evert, invert, subvert, verse, vertex
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈvɝs/ [General-American] Forms: versuses [present, singular, third-person], versusing [participle, present], versused [participle, past], versused [past]
Etymology: From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{inh|en|enm|versus}} Middle English versus, {{der|en|la|versus|t=facing}} Latin versus (“facing”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)
  1. To face in competition
    Sense id: en-versus-en-verb-w8JHkZqZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 16 13 17 19 24 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 5 10 10 11 14 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 6 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 9 12 13 17 1 10 4 0 1 4 5 6 1
  2. To fight
    Sense id: en-versus-en-verb-gCfS6ImI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈʋersus/, [ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]
Rhymes: -ersus Etymology: Latin versus Etymology templates: {{bor|fi|la|versus}} Latin versus Head templates: {{head|fi|preposition}} versus
  1. versus Synonyms: vastaan

Preposition [French]

IPA: /vɛʁ.sys/
Rhymes: -ys Etymology: From Latin versus. Doublet of vers. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|la|versus}} Latin versus, {{doublet|fr|vers}} Doublet of vers Head templates: {{head|fr|preposition}} versus
  1. versus, full form of vs

Particle [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈvɛrsus/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈfɛr.sʊs] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ɛrsus Etymology: Internationalism, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso. Etymology templates: {{internationalism|id}} Internationalism, {{der|id|la|versus}} Latin versus, {{doublet|id|verso}} Doublet of verso Head templates: {{head|id|particle}} versus
  1. versus: against; in opposition to.

Preposition [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|versus}} Borrowed from Latin versus, {{doublet|it|verso}} Doublet of verso Head templates: {{head|it|preposition}} versus
  1. versus

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈwɛr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: versum [alternative], vorsum [alternative], vorsus [alternative]
Etymology: Adverbial use of versus (“turned”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|adv}} Head templates: {{la-adv|versus|-}} versus (not comparable)
  1. towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-versus-la-adv-nqupu3JG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 1 3 11 19 18 4 Derived forms: aliorsus, aliorsum, deorsus, deorsum, extrorsus, intrōversus, introrsus, prorsus, prorsum, quōquōversus, quorsus, quorsum, retrōversus, retrorsus, rursus, rursum, sursus, sursum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈwɛr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From vertō + -tus (forming action nouns). Etymology templates: {{af|la|vertō|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=forming action nouns}} vertō + -tus (forming action nouns) Head templates: {{la-noun|versus<4>}} versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|versus<4>}} Forms: versūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [nominative, singular], versūs [nominative, plural], versūs [genitive, singular], versuum [genitive, plural], versuī [dative, singular], versibus [dative, plural], versum [accusative, singular], versūs [accusative, plural], versū [ablative, singular], versibus [ablative, plural], versus [singular, vocative], versūs [plural, vocative], vorsus [alternative]
  1. a furrow (turned earth) Tags: declension-4, masculine Synonyms: sulcus
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 18 21 14 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 28 4 17 24 26
  2. (transferred senses):
    a line, row
    Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 18 21 14 24
  3. (transferred senses):
    (especially) a line of writing; (poetry) a verse
    Tags: declension-4, especially, masculine Synonyms: numerus
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing Categories (other): Poetry, Poetry, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Poetry: 3 3 3 87 3 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 18 21 14 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 28 4 17 24 26
  4. a land measure equal to a plethron Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-txnN3zYP Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 18 21 14 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 28 4 17 24 26
  5. (dance) a turn, step Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG Categories (other): Dance, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 22 18 21 14 24 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 28 4 17 24 26 Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: versiculus, versificō
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈwɛr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of *wertō (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|la:vorsus<ety:inh<itc-pro:*worssos<id:><ety:inh<ine-pro:*wr̥ttós<ety:af<*wert-<id:turn>><*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>>>>>}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*wertō|*worssos}} Proto-Italic *worssos Head templates: {{la-part|versus}} versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|versus}} Forms: versa [feminine], versum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [masculine, nominative, singular], versa [feminine, nominative, singular], versum [neuter, nominative, singular], versī [masculine, nominative, plural], versae [feminine, nominative, plural], versa [neuter, nominative, plural], versī [genitive, masculine, singular], versae [feminine, genitive, singular], versī [genitive, neuter, singular], versōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], versārum [feminine, genitive, plural], versōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], versō [dative, masculine, singular], versae [dative, feminine, singular], versō [dative, neuter, singular], versīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], versum [accusative, masculine, singular], versam [accusative, feminine, singular], versum [accusative, neuter, singular], versōs [accusative, masculine, plural], versās [accusative, feminine, plural], versa [accusative, neuter, plural], versō [ablative, masculine, singular], versā [ablative, feminine, singular], versō [ablative, neuter, singular], versīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], verse [masculine, singular, vocative], versa [feminine, singular, vocative], versum [neuter, singular, vocative], versī [masculine, plural, vocative], versae [feminine, plural, vocative], versa [neuter, plural, vocative], vorsus [alternative]
  1. turned, changed, having been turned Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle Derived forms: anniversārius, contrōversus, prōrsus, prōsus, prōsa, ūniversus
    Sense id: en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with redundant inline etymon
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Latin]

IPA: [ˈwɛr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”). Head templates: {{la-part|versus}} versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|versus}} Forms: versa [feminine], versum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], versus [masculine, nominative, singular], versa [feminine, nominative, singular], versum [neuter, nominative, singular], versī [masculine, nominative, plural], versae [feminine, nominative, plural], versa [neuter, nominative, plural], versī [genitive, masculine, singular], versae [feminine, genitive, singular], versī [genitive, neuter, singular], versōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], versārum [feminine, genitive, plural], versōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], versō [dative, masculine, singular], versae [dative, feminine, singular], versō [dative, neuter, singular], versīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], versum [accusative, masculine, singular], versam [accusative, feminine, singular], versum [accusative, neuter, singular], versōs [accusative, masculine, plural], versās [accusative, feminine, plural], versa [accusative, neuter, plural], versō [ablative, masculine, singular], versā [ablative, feminine, singular], versō [ablative, neuter, singular], versīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], verse [masculine, singular, vocative], versa [feminine, singular, vocative], versum [neuter, singular, vocative], versī [masculine, plural, vocative], versae [feminine, plural, vocative], versa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. swept Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: verrō (extra: to sweep)
    Sense id: en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Preposition [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvɛr.sus/
Rhymes: -ɛrsus Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|itc-pro}}, {{ubor|pl|la|versus}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus Head templates: {{head|pl|prep}} versus
  1. versus (in opposition to) Synonyms: kontra

Preposition [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈvɛʁ.sus/ [Brazil], [ˈvɛh.sus] [Brazil], /ˈvɛʁ.sus/ [Brazil], [ˈvɛh.sus] [Brazil], /ˈvɛɾ.sus/ [São-Paulo], /ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈvɛχ.suʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈvɛɻ.sus/ [Caipira], /ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/ [Portugal], /ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|preposition}} versus
  1. alternative spelling of vérsus Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: vérsus

Preposition [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbeɾsus/, [ˈbeɾ.sus]
Rhymes: -eɾsus Etymology: Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|en|versus}} Borrowed from English versus, {{der|es|la|versus}} Latin versus, {{doublet|es|verso}} Doublet of verso Head templates: {{head|es|preposition}} versus
  1. versus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graft-versus-host disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "man versus time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nature versus nurture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offer versus serve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "player versus environment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "player versus player"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punctus versus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "save versus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "us versus them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 23 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 17 27 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 16 26 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 24 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 27 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-KogBmhd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vs."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "fī muqābil",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḍiidda",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ضِِدَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ənddem",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ընդդեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "dem",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "դեմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "súpracʹ",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "су́праць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sreštu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "срещу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "enfront de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "deoi³",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對 /对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "duì",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "對 /对"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "oproti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "mod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "tegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontraŭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vastaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "face à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "gegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "katá",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "κατά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "vérsous",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "βέρσους"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "néged",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "נֶגֶד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "á móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "móti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "in aghaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "alt": "たい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "tai",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "対"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "bāsasu",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "バーサス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "ទល់នឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "dae",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "lawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "kontra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "versus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "vérsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "împotriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prótiv",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "про́тив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "nasprotiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "protiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "proti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "contra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "en vez de"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 9 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "in opposition to",
          "word": "mot"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 21 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 32 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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              6,
              8
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          ],
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-Mnbt9AHi",
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          "law",
          "law#English"
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        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
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        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
        ],
        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 11 14 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 6 6 1",
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          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 15 29 21 25",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 23 25",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "15 16 26 21 23",
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          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 18 24 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 17 27 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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          "_dis": "10 19 21 24 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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      ],
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      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-G2T1lrL0",
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        [
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          "interacting"
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          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "reactions",
          "reactions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Music",
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          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 26 21 26",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 17 25 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 30 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 23 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 15 29 21 25",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "_dis": "14 16 23 23 25",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 19 21 24 26",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 18 23 22 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 28 20 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 30 20 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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              26
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mashed up with."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-en-prep-ZCDxX~3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Mashed up",
          "mash up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Mashed up with."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜ(r)səs/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsəs/",
      "note": "Tamil Nadu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verses"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
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      "expansion": "",
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
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      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
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      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
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    {
      "form": "versuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "versusing",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "versused",
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        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "versused",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "11 16 13 17 19 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
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        "To face in competition"
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          "face",
          "face"
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        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
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      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
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        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
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    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
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        "General-American"
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      "homophone": "verse"
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}

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        {
          "word": "vastaan"
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      "ipa": "/ˈʋersus/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ersus"
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}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, full form of vs"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-fr-prep-3JL68hoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ],
        [
          "vs",
          "vs#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus: against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-id-particle-T69uV-1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrsus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-it-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:vorsus<ety:inh<itc-pro:*worssos<id:><ety:inh<ine-pro:*wr̥ttós<ety:af<*wert-<id:turn>><*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>>>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wertō",
        "4": "*worssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of *wertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anniversārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "contrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōrsus"
        },
        {
          "word": " prōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": " prōsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūniversus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned, changed, having been turned"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-verb-mE9YEFCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "changed",
          "changed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "vesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "viesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 1 3 11 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aliorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "deorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "deorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "extrorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "introrsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quōquōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quorsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrōversus"
        },
        {
          "word": "retrorsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rursum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sursum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-adv-nqupu3JG",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "versificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "viers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "vesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "viesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "viers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "bessu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vjershë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "vjerš",
          "word": "верш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "virš",
          "word": "вірш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "virš",
          "word": "вирш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "vírša",
          "word": "ви́рша"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wiersz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "word": "gwerz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "gwers"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*gwers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vȅrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ве̏рс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 21 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a furrow (turned earth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-6zxXe7gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sulcus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 21 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-sqoE7AMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "transferred senses",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred senses):",
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "la:Poetry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 87 3 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "la:Poetry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 21 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
          "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur.",
          "translation": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line of writing; (poetry) a verse"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-la:line_of_writing",
      "links": [
        [
          "transferred senses",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred senses):",
        "(especially) a line of writing; (poetry) a verse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:line of writing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "numerus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "especially",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 21 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
          "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.",
          "translation": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a land measure equal to a plethron"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-txnN3zYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "plethron",
          "plethron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "la:Dance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 21 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 17 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, step"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-noun-T6WjmgnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) a turn, step"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sweep",
          "word": "verrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swept"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-la-verb-Cn0AP893",
      "links": [
        [
          "swept",
          "swept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-pl-prep-UzEaJNWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kontra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver",
        "sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vérsus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of vérsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-pt-prep-tBbvSqBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "vérsus",
          "vérsus#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English versus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
          "text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.",
          "translation": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "id": "en-versus-es-prep-pb-3U-Xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)səs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graft-versus-host disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "man versus time"
    },
    {
      "word": "nature versus nurture"
    },
    {
      "word": "offer versus serve"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus environment"
    },
    {
      "word": "player versus player"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctus versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "save versus"
    },
    {
      "word": "us versus them"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convert"
    },
    {
      "word": "evert"
    },
    {
      "word": "invert"
    },
    {
      "word": "subvert"
    },
    {
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "It is the Packers versus the Steelers in the Super Bowl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vs."
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              148,
              154
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Robert E. Weiss, Modeling Longitudinal Data, Springer, →ISBN, page 104:",
          "text": "If, for example, we select random people entering a workout gym, versus if we pick random people entering a hospital, we will get very different samples.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Compared with, as opposed to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Compared",
          "compared"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "plaintiff",
          "plaintiff"
        ],
        [
          "appellant",
          "appellant"
        ],
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "respondent",
          "respondent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Bringing a legal action against, as used in the title of a court case in which the first party indicates the plaintiff (or appellant or the like), and the second indicates the defendant (or respondent or the like)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "v."
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Interacting with, especially to record reactions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Interacting",
          "interacting"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "reactions",
          "reactions"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kiss Me Thru The Phone vs. Last Friday Night",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mashed up with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Mashed up",
          "mash up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Mashed up with."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːsɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-versus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝsəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-versus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-versus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜ(r)səs/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪsəs/",
      "note": "Tamil Nadu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verses"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fī muqābil",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "فِي مُقَابِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ənddem",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ընդդեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "dem",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "դեմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "súpracʹ",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "су́праць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sreštu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "срещу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "enfront de"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "deoi³",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對 /对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "duì",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "對 /对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "oproti"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "mod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "tegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vastaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "face à"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣inaaɣmdeg",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "წინააღმდეგ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "gegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "im Gegensatz zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "katá",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "κατά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "vérsous",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "βέρσους"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "néged",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "נֶגֶד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "á móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "móti"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "in aghaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "対"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bāsasu",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "バーサス"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "tŭəlnɨng",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ទល់នឹង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "dae",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "대"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "lawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "vérsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "împotriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prótiv",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "про́тив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "nasprotiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "protiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "proti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "en vez de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "kontra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "kha gtad du",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "ཁ་གཏད་དུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "'gal zlar",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "འགལ་ཟླར"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "بمقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đối đầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "in opposition to",
      "word": "đấu với"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕalā l-ʕaks",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "عَلَى اَلْعَكْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḍiidda",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ضِِدَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "v sravnénie s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́ние с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "en comparació amb"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相對 /比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngduì",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相对"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bǐ...xiāngbǐ zhī xià",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "比……相比之下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yǔ",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "與 /与"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "hé",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "和"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "srovnej s"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "mod"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "over for"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "kontraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "verrattuna siihen, että"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šedarebit",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "შედარებით"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "gegenüber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vergleiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "vgl."
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "siehe auch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "rest"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "leʿumát",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "לעומת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "(ezzel) szemben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "szemben azzal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "hogy…"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bihada",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "비하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "salīdzinot ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "contra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "v sravnénii s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "в сравне́нии с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "po sravnéniju s",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "по сравне́нию с"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "jämfört"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "gzhan las",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "གཞན་ལས"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bamuqābila",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "مقابلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "compared with",
      "word": "và"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English versus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus",
        "t": "facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus (“facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English versus, borrowed from Latin versus (“facing”), past participle of vertere (“to turn, change, overthrow, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "versus (third-person singular simple present versuses, present participle versusing, simple past and past participle versused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To face in competition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "verse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin versus",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nom"
      },
      "expansion": "[with nominative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "nominative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 2-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prepositions",
        "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Finnish terms derived from Latin",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ersus",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/ersus/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vastaan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋersus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋe̞rs̠us̠]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ersus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin versus. Doublet of vers.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prepositions",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, full form of vs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ],
        [
          "vs",
          "vs#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁ.sys/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian internationalisms",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian particles",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛrsus",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛrsus/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus: against; in opposition to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrsus/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin versus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin versus. Doublet of verso, which is inherited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian prepositions",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anniversārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "contrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōrsus"
    },
    {
      "word": " prōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": " prōsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūniversus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:vorsus<ety:inh<itc-pro:*worssos<id:><ety:inh<ine-pro:*wr̥ttós<ety:af<*wert-<id:turn>><*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>>>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wertō",
        "4": "*worssos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *worssos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier vorsus, from Proto-Italic *worssos, perfect passive participle of *wertō (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turned, changed, having been turned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "changed",
          "changed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aliorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "deorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "intrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "introrsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quōquōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "quorsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrōversus"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrorsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rursus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rursum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sursus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sursum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "vesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "viesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "versus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial use of versus (“turned”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards, turned to or in the direction of, facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "versiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "versificō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ves"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "versu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "viers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "vesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "viesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "viers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "bessu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vjershë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "vjerš",
          "word": "верш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "virš",
          "word": "вірш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "virš",
          "word": "вирш"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "vírša",
          "word": "ви́рша"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "wiersz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "word": "gwerz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "gwers"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*gwers"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vȅrs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ве̏рс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "verso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vertō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "forming action nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "vertō + -tus (forming action nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vertō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "versus m (genitive versūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a furrow (turned earth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sulcus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transferred senses",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred senses):",
        "a line, row"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14",
          "text": "Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur.",
          "translation": "They are said to learn by heart a great number of verses there.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line of writing; (poetry) a verse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transferred senses",
          "transferred sense#English"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred senses):",
        "(especially) a line of writing; (poetry) a verse"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:line of writing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "numerus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "especially",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "ref": "1st century BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum libri III (Agricultural Topics in Three Books). Liber I, X",
          "text": "Ille, Modos, quibus metirentur rura, alius alios constituit. Nam in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur iugis, in Campania versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac Latino iugeris. Iugum vocant, quod iuncti boves uno die exarare possint.",
          "translation": "Each country has its own method of measuring land. Thus in farther Spain the unit of measure is the iugum, in Campania the versus, with us here in the district of Rome and in Latium the iugerum. The iugum is the amount of land which a yoke of oxen can plough in a day; the versus is an area 100 feet square; 2 the iugerum an area containing two square actus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a land measure equal to a plethron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "plethron",
          "plethron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a turn, step"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) a turn, step"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of verrō (“to sweep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "versa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "versus (feminine versa, neuter versum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "versus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to sweep",
          "word": "verrō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swept",
          "swept"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin versus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prepositions",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Polish terms spelled with V",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish unadapted borrowings from Latin",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrsus/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus (in opposition to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kontra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.sus/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver",
        "sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vérsus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese prepositions",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of vérsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vérsus",
          "vérsus#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛh.sus]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛʁ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛχ.suʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɻ.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.suʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English versus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of verso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English versus, from Latin versus. Doublet of verso.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "versus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧sus"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ver‧sus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsus/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish doublets",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish prepositions",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
          "text": "Esta noche transmitiremos a Alberto del Río versus John Cena en vivo.",
          "translation": "Tonight, we'll be broadcasting Alberto del Rio versus John Cena live.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sus]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾsus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "versus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for versus meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.